Interview: Occupational Therapy and Child Essay

The current meeting process is concerning a kid who is four years of age and was determined to have chemical imbalance when he was two years of age. Kids with chemical imbalance frequently show shortfalls in language, social connection, practices, and tactile and perceptual handling (Case-Smith &ump; O’Brien, 2010). In this manner, the motivation behind the current meeting is to explore the child’s in general needs, qualities, and shortcomings concerning the child’s explicit condition to increase a top to bottom comprehension of the youngster. The objective of the meeting is to gather exhaustive data about the youngster to permit the expert to increase a comprehension of the kid and parent’s requirements for treatment. Moreover, the meeting encourages affinity between the specialist and the kid and parent and communicates the practitioner’s want to comprehend and feel for the youngster. It is critical to build up a relationship with the kid and the parent to take into consideration an open conversation and an effective intercession. The professional ought to set up legitimate eye to eye connection and draw in with the kid appropriately to pick up the child’s trust during the meeting procedure. Structure of talking The structure of the meeting is made accessible so there are smooth change inside the meeting. The inquiries are expressed in an open-finished structure to advance more discussion with the customer and permits the specialist to acquire data about the customer. The inquiries in the meeting are coordinated to the parent because of the youthful age of the youngster and the child’s finding of mental imbalance. Moreover, as indicated by Stone and Hogan (1993) â€Å"parents offer a special viewpoint on the child’s practices, one that is procured after some time and across various settings and contribution from guardians gives an important enhancement to clinical observations.† The admission structure is designed in a style where the expert may handily pose the inquiries and decipher the data from the customer. The run of the mill areas of the meeting are the opening, body, and conclusion (Sommers-Flannagan,J. &ump; Sommers-Flannagan, R., 2003). The admission structure contains data with respect to socioeconomics, clinical history, treatment history, and formative history in the initial segment. In the body segment of the meeting, data about the word related execution territories, execution abilities, and execution designs are tended to. In conclusion, the meeting finishes up by mentioning the individual objectives and significant worries for the customer and parent. Opening In the start of the meeting, the specialist acquaints oneself with the customer by expressing the practitioner’s name, capability and job in the setting (Crepeau, Cohn, &ump; Schell, 2009). In the opening of the meeting, the expert needs to illuminate the customer regarding the motivation behind the meeting and the sort of inquiries that will be posed (Crepeau et al., 2009) and examine about secrecy (Sommers-Flannagan, J. &ump; Sommers-Flannagan, R., 2003). Classification is a necessary part of the meeting procedure and is imperative to the customer and specialist. Building up privacy urges the customer to partake with a sound mentality and lead to powerful meetings later on. As per Sommers-Flannagan, J. furthermore, Sommers-Flannagan, R. (2003), experts in the opening of the meeting have an obligation to establish a positive first connection or they will lose their client’s trust. Specialists need to transfer that they care about their customers both with verbal and non-verbal signals (Sommers-Flannagan, J. &ump; Sommers-Flannagan, R., 2003). In the current case, the professional looks for data about the client’s socioeconomics, clinical history, treatment history, and formative history. In spite of the fact that the objective before all else is to make a warm setting (Sommers-Flannagan, J. &ump; Sommers-Flannagan, R., 2003), it is essential to find out about the client’s foundation data. So as to build up a legitimate treatment plan for the future, it is fundamental to think about the client’s history. Socioeconomics questions are presented to increase general data about the client’s age, contact data, and caretaker’s data. Questions with respect to clinical history are available to help give data in regards to any clinical handicap that may influence the client’s current condition. Treatment history questions give how viable the past mediations were for the customer and a system for future intercessions. Data in regards to the client’s formative history are approached to comprehend the client’s achievements and zones that the kid may show delays. These inquiries give the specialist an intensive foundation about the customer and empowers the professional to define an immediate and explicit treatment plan for the customer. Body The body of the meeting consolidates the turn of events and investigation stage, which is the point at which the specialist and the customer work together to build up the individual story (Crepeau, et al., 2009). Besides, during this phase of the meeting procedure, the professional poses inquiries that are identified with the client’s occupation and the elements that may prevent or advance the client’s occupations. The inquiries in the current meeting are arranged by the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF) (American Occupational Therapy Association, AOTA, 2008). Inside the body of the meeting, the accompanying points are tended to: regions of occupation, execution abilities, and execution designs. Territories of occupation As indicated by AOTA (2008) the territories of occupation are: exercises of every day living, instrumental exercises of day by day living, instruction, work, recreation, play, social investment, and rest and rest. In the meeting, the expert suggests conversation starters to research the child’s freedom with respect to exercises of every day living, which are washing, eating, dressing self, and prepping. It is critical to know how autonomous the kid is in these zones to have a comprehension in regards to the child’s individual needs. Kids with mental imbalance regularly are equipped for learning errands, for example, self-care, yet it is essential to know the child’s level of working. Due to the client’s age and determination, the customer is dependent on the overseer or parent to help with instrumental exercises of day by day living. Instruction and play are the child’s essential occupations, in this way, it is imperative to perceive the childâ€⠄¢s needs and abilities in these zones. The admission meet poses inquiries in regards to the child’s involvement with school to help depict the child’s learning capacities. Youngsters with chemical imbalance regularly have formative postpones which sway the child’s capacities to handle or procedure data (Case-Smith &ump; O’Brien, 2010). The degree of working differ for every kid on the chemical imbalance range, in this manner, it is basic to know the particular scholastic experience of the individual youngster. Besides, kids with mental imbalance show unsettling influences in conduct which frequently impacts their advancement in instruction (Case-Smith &ump; O’Brien, 2010), thusly it is basic to ask about the child’s conduct issues. It is hard to work with people who show social issues, and consequently, youngsters who have mental imbalance may frequently be rejected for administrations, for example, instruction. Different troubles youngsters with mental imbalance frequently experience are with social association and proper play. Professionals need to ask about the child’s cooperation with others their age and relatives (Stone &ump; Hogan, 1993). It is imperative to have a thought of how the kid cooperates, assuming any, and what explicit exercises are sparks. Kids with chemical imbalance may respond to weird settings and exercises adversely, in this manner it is fundamental to look for data in regards to undertakings that may balance these practices. Moreover Lord, Rutter, and Le Couteur (1997) states that it imperative to pose inquiries in regards to social association and shirking to separate between youngsters determined to have delicate X from the individuals who are determined to have chemical imbalance. Execution Skills As indicated by AOTA (2008), execution aptitudes are a piece of the word related treatment area and include: tangible and perceptual abilities, engine and praxis abilities, enthusiastic guideline aptitudes, intellectual aptitudes, and correspondence and social aptitudes. These zones inside the presentation abilities are fundamental data that are pertinent in youngsters determined to have mental imbalance. The youngster determined to have chemical imbalance may show challenges in these territories. In this segment of the meeting, the expert looks for data with respect to the child’s relational abilities. Kids with mental imbalance might not have communicated in language, however may display different informative aptitudes with the parent. As indicated by Lord et. al (1997), questions in regards to correspondence, for example, coordinating consideration, communicating enthusiasm for other people, social cooperation and impersonating reactions ought to be asked in light of the fa ct that youngsters with mental imbalance regularly show unsettling influences in these zones. Additionally these types of inquiries help separate between a kid who has scholarly handicap and chemical imbalance (Lord et al., 1997). Different inquiries coordinated to youngsters with chemical imbalance are concerning tangible preparing aptitudes. Youngsters who are determined to have chemical imbalance frequently sanctuary an abhorrence for tangible incitements and may over or under respond to tactile information, for example, contact, sound, taste, and sight. Youngsters with mental imbalance may show trouble preparing tactile data (Zager, 2005). Since kids with chemical imbalance regularly show issues with tactile handling and over incitement, it is essential to distinguish what explicit type of tangible challenges the youngster encounters. Troubles in these territories may likewise

Barriers to love Essays

Obstructions to adore Essays Obstructions to adore Paper Obstructions to adore Paper Paper Topic: Writing The Scrutiny and Other Poems The Sonnets of John Milton The verse assortment furnishes us with a bunch of instances of what number of need to confront hindrances to cherish †a portion of our speakers battle, while many demonstrate love to be an indestructible power, for the most part observed by essayists during the prior periods who followed increasingly conventional qualities, having confidence in an all the more elegant style love, for example, Shakespeare in Sonnet 116. Be that as it may, later on, for instance in the Victorian time frame, as customs self-destructed and certain obstructions got more grounded than adoration, individuals had lost confidence, for example, Remember. In the interim, in Atonement, McEwan takes us on an excursion through the adoration for Robbie and Cecilia who figure out how to defeat physical partition that many looked right now because of the World War. He depicts a sensible, yet solid association, demonstrating that even in the Modern occasions, love can conquer obstructions. In the hour of the sixteenth century, during the Renaissance, when Shakespeare broadly distributed his assortment of pieces †including Sonnet 116 †hindrances to adore were nearly observed as immaterial. Post plague, Shakespeare might be offering would like to the individuals who needed to clutch convention and religion, as the Renaissance denoted a period of new thoughts and a development away from the commonplace thoughts around adoration, which could be a lot of the same McEwan as in Robbie and Cecilia’s love was not gotten through the war times. In Sonnet 116, love can conquer all; at first, Shakespeare fortifies love by naming the sonnet after the structure it takes: a piece. Everything about this sonnet speaks to love, and nothing can hold its up, not even ‘tempests’, demonstrating how ground-breaking it is and how it can even conquer powers of nature. Society makes no limits as far as adoration inside this sonnet; the utilization of the representation of the ‘star’ connotes how love isn't confined and can be seen by all. Ultimately, we see Shakespeare fusing representation to outline the interminable part of adoration and how it conquers the boundary of time: ‘Love isn't Times Foole’. Plainly obstructions of affection are believed to be handily crushed, as McEwan likewise depicts in his novel that endeavors to feature Modern Age love, consolidating sensible situations, for example, the ungainliness in the library, and the issues looked because of war. Numerous lives were lost, and the account of Robbie and Cecilia could be viewed as a catastrophe, as we find they kick the bucket toward the end. Nonetheless, our storyteller Briony permits their adoration to rise above death and live on through utilization of metafiction: ‘the sweethearts endure and flourish’, and on paper they do. Be that as it may, McEwan highlights reality and how here and there, we can lose the ones we love and there is no way around it. Religion was a serious deal before the Renaissance, yet when science and new thoughts became possibly the most important factor, their started addressing of the places of worship authority. William Blake investigates how the congregation turns into the power that forestalls love and guiltlessness in his sonnet: ‘The Garden of Love’. Much similar John Milton’s celebrated ‘Paradise Lost’, the sonnet sees religion in a basic way, inferring a need to move away from run of the mill Christian show. His utilization of ‘Thou will not’ is a type of etymological deviation to summon a Biblical tone, and nearly taunts the 10 edicts and considers religion to be a disavowal of everything †even love itself. God, portrayed as kind, has permitted ‘priests in dark gowns’, with dark implying antagonism, to walk their ‘rounds’ and watch us †not all that adoring all things considered. Our speaker utilizes inward rhyme to feature how his ‘desires’ are figuratively ‘binding with briars’, giving us a feeling that doing the things that you love bring about discipline. Here, adoration is confronted with a hindrance that society has pushed onto individuals and Blake is obviously attempting to, alongside Milton, become mindful of this. In the mean time, in Atonement, the possibility of status can be an obstruction to adore, for Robbie and Cecilia, yet Jack and Emily as well. For higher classes, separate was disapproved of, so albeit Emily ‘did not wish to be told’ about Jack and his nonappearance, there was very little she could do. Then, Robbie and Cecilia had ‘known each other since they were seven’, yet she asserted ‘everything he did meant to separate her’ in light of the fact that he took off his shoes to cease from dirtying the floor. Plainly, there was strain because of differing status, keeping the two separated for such a long time. Along these lines, a reasonable hindrance to adore, and from proceeding onward to keep on cherishing, is status in Modern occasions. At long last, we have the Scrutiny, composed by Richard Lovelace, who investigates the obstruction to cherish: desire and the need to grow skylines as far as being with others. During the time, he, much indistinguishable different writers, for example, Donne, went to carpe diem verse. For the speaker, he ‘must all other Beauties’ †utilizing goals to mean the significance of experience before settling down. The unlimited open doors he has allegorically pushes him to turn into a ‘skilful mineralist’, speaking to his need to gather an assortment of things (ladies). Weariness had nearly become a hindrance to adore, just as childishness. In the mean time, we can comparably observe that Jack, in Atonement, has too exploited different alternatives and has taken to undermine his significant other. We additionally observe Lola wedding her ‘rapist’, suggesting that childishness, yet disgrace can be an obstruction to cherish because of the narrow-mindedness of others. By and large, hindrances of affection are seen to both unimportant, and furthermore groundbreaking. Romantic tales turned out to be ever harder to compose, and McEwan has overseen, by setting his novel toward the start of the twentieth century, where numerous hindrances must be confronted, and love was tested by war, detachment of families and couples, and the battles of status and decisions of society. Consequently, he has demonstrated that it is so natural to cherish in the 21st century, and how possibly love is a lot more vulnerable as it doesn't need to beat any critical snags, henceforth why 42% of relationships end in separate. The sonnets can investigate numerous hindrances to cherish, and various methodologies are taken on: customary love that defeats all, adoration that is taken by new thoughts, for example, the congregation, and an increasingly childish and pompous interpretation of affection.

Complete Coverage for Top 100 Definition Essay Topics

Complete Coverage for Top 100 Definition Essay Topics As a college student, the journey to writing a definition essay starts with selecting the right topics for your definition essays. This article is going to show you how to choose the best and most interesting definition topics for your assignments. I am also going to share with you some of the best and most interesting definition topics. Why is it hard to choose topic for definition essay? Before we look at the some of the reasons why some students find it hard to choose a definition essay topic, we shall look briefly at the meaning of definition essay writing. In short, a definition essay is simply an essay that explains the meaning of a term or an object. One of the reasons why it becomes challenging to choose an essay topic in this area of essay writing is the abstract nature of some objects and realities that need definition. Some items have a clear meaning that commands a universal acceptance while others have a controversial and abstract meaning which further complicates the ease of defining them. For instance, it is a bit tricky to define emotive terms such as love or power than it is to define an object such as food or chair. Another reason why students have difficulty choosing a topic for a definition essay is the lack of understanding of how to present the definitions themselves. That is why it is necessary to understand the three fundamental steps of effective definition. You need to let your definition do the following: ? Tell your readers what you are defining ? Put forward clear and primary information ? Utilize examples and stories that your readers can easily relate to The third reason why most students find it difficult to select definition-based essay topics is their inability to understand and use effectively the various ways of defining issues. Some of the ways of defining things are: ? Definition by functionality where you define an object based on what the thing does or how it functions ? Definition by structure where you define things based on their organization or assembly ? Definition by analyzing something and pointing out the differences between it and other things. ? Defining by what something does not mean. This reverse kind of technique creates a clear distinction between an object and other objects With the above understanding in mind, you are better placed to proceed to the next section and look at the 100 best definition essay topics. List of definition essay topics Here is a list of the best and most interesting 100 definition essay topics. 1. Laziness 2. Success 3. Marriage 4. Family planning 5. Real estate 6. Bad attitude 7. Love 8. Religion 9. Christianity 10. Endurance 11. Science fiction 12. Research 13. Respect 14. Public relations 15. Office automation 16. Loyalty 17. Fashion design 18. Privacy 19. Fear 20. Local tourism 21. Male chauvinism 22. Feminism 23. Internal beauty 24. Industrialization 25. Self-control 26. Corruption 27. Racism 28. Communism 29. Capitalism 30. Peer pressure 31. Juvenile delinquency 32. Terrorism 33. Extremism 34. E-commerce 35. Christianity 36. Buddhism 37. Psychology 38. Sociology 39. Contemporary art 40. Agriculture 41. Healthy living 42. Vegetarianism 43. Dictatorship 44. Democracy 45. Surrealism 46. Personal discipline 47. Alcoholism 48. Drug addiction 49. Autism 50. Corporate social responsibility 51. Management 52. Economy 53. Micro-economics 54. Macro-economics 55. Poverty 56. Astronomy 57. Government bureaucracy 58. Persistence 59. Good parenting 60. Personality disorder 61. Liberalism 62. Emotional maturity 63. Environmental conservation 64. Effective Leadership 65. Pride 66. Civil rights 67. Racial segregation 68. Mutual trust 69. Depression 70. Obsessive compulsive disorder 71. Religious intolerance 72. Self-confidence 73. Happiness 74. Martial Arts 75. Professional ethics 76. Domestic violence 77. Animal 78. Faithfulness 79. Comedy 80. Peace of mind 81. Self-Respect 82. Right to privacy 83. Right to life 84. Human rights 85. Animal rights 86. Parental responsibility 87. Conjugal rights 88. The American Dream 89. True love 90. Political survival 91. International relations 92. Management skills 93. Selfish ambition 94. Courage 95. Personal development 96. Moral responsibility 97. African history 98. Industrial revolution 99. Common sense 100. Artificial intelligence Definition essays are a common form of assignment for all college students. One of the things that you need to write an effective and conclusive definition paper is choosing an appropriate topic for that essay. However, the selection of a topic is a challenge to some students. This article has shown you the reasons behind the challenges student face when selecting interesting definition topics. I have also shown you how to overcome them so that you can enhance your ability to define things with accuracy. Additionally, the post has shared with you some of the most interesting topics for definition-based essay writing. You are now abreast with the facts, and the ball is in your court to apply everything we have discussed.

Developing Countries Suffer From Malnutrition - 1254 Words

Mr. John Smith, attached is a recommendation on how to improve education in most developing countries. After making some researches and reading several educational articles, I recommend the following strategies mentioned below should be implemented to enhance education in developing countries. In case of any questions, I will be much honored to arrange a meeting with you at your convenience with other members of interest. Mboy Embanglian Gabriela Mr. John Smith, Seventy five percent of children in developing countries suffer from malnutrition, which result in development disorder. Consequently, the chances of this children to be able to go to school are in turn reduced (The situation in developing countries, 2015). For several year now, there has been a high number of children in developing countries that neither complete their education nor primary school. For example, in Congo, less than 50% of the children population complete the grade 5, with most of them not being able to read and write. Despite the UNESCO’s program â€Å"Education for All† established with the main aim of providing free primary school education, yet many children still drop out from school (Yuthas, Epstein, Kristi, 2012, p. 1). There are several reasons why children from developing countries decide to drop out of school, some of which are: poor road infrastructure and means of transportation; high cost of books, uniforms, exam fees and transportation fee. In addition to the above mentioned, jobShow MoreRelatedMalnutrition in the Philippines Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesFor years, the people of the Philippines have been in grave danger of a horrible condition. They are suffering from malnutrition, an unhealthy imbalance in an individual’s diet which may result from a lack of certain nutrients being consumed or starvation (Board). 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Driving Under the Influence Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2218 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? Over the past couple of years, a lot of people have been caught Driving Under the Influence (DUI). This means that someone has been driving a vehicle while he/she is drunk or has an excess of alcohol in his/her blood. It may also mean that someone is under the influence of illegal drugs while he/she is driving, and thus, may put his/her life and even the lives of others in danger. A Breathalyzer test is done in order to check if someone has been driving while intoxicated through estimating the level of alcohol in their blood. Another thing: once you get arrested, your car will be towed and you will have to pay for you to be able to get it back, too. Aside from that, one of your biggest problems would be if your car insurance gets taken away because you have been drunk driving which is very irresponsible. This would cost you a lot of money and a lot of problems especially if you are still paying for the insurance because it may be doubled or tripled within the n ext three to five years. So, what actually happens to the insurance rates after one has been charged with DUI? What are the penalties that one has to face? Here is a rundown of what you could expect in case you or someone you know gets charged with Driving Under the Influence: Being convicted for DUI is probably bad for your car insurance rates. While you might not be willing to rush off and report your conviction to your insurance provider, most likely you wont have the ability to hide it. Your attorney might refer you to an insurance professional, who specializes in DUI cases, to be able to help to keep your rates manageable. The SR-22 Form Since a DUI conviction generally comes with license suspension, in many states you’re required to obtain a form called SR-22 from the insurance provider to get rid of your license suspension.Additionally, the SR-22 mandates that your insurance provider reports any cancellation of the insurance plan to the DMV.Due to the SR-22 , your insurance provider will probably increase your insurance premiums because you’ll now be considered a high-risk driver. Premiums can increase to double or triple of the original rate. The insurance provider could also cancel or not renew your policy if you’re currently a preferred rate policy holder. If you’re exploring for any new insurance company, try to get it done before your present company cancels your policy.It is bad to have a DUI conviction on record, but it’ll be even harder to have insurance from another insurance provider if you have an insurance cancellation on your record. Insurers in non SR-22 states If you live in a state that doesn’t need a SR-22, then you may be fortunate enough that the insurer won’t learn about your conviction. Statistics reveal that approximately one in five convictions for DUI never show up on DMV records. Remember that different insurance providers handle DUI convictions in different ways.Although some might want to cancel the policy you have, others might want to switch you to a high-risk policy, and yet others might just raise the premiums. Insurance providers consider DUI convictions on the case-by-case basis, so your premiums can depend on many factors like your driving background, age, or gender. SR22 Laws Vary by State The penalties related to driving under the influence vary between states, however in most of the states if you are found guilty of impaired driving, your drivers rights are going to be suspended for around thirty days to one year, even when it is the first offence.In many states, to get your license and privileges back, you will need to submit an SR 22 form to the licensing agency, which proves that you have car insurance. For how long will your insurance rates increase? Again, laws vary between states, but generally a DUI conviction will impact your insurance premiums for a period of 3 years. In case of subsequent convictions, the length of time is a lot more longer. Many states have driving under the influence laws that offer enhanced penalties for special conditions, like if some third person was injured, in case a child was present in the vehicle, in case your blood alcohol levels exceeded a specific level or had you been younger than 21 during the time of your arrest. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx How big your rate hike is going to be? There are 8 factors that determine how DUIs will effect your car insurance rates. How big your rate hike will be depends on several factors, including: 1. Age. Young drivers are socked with big raises following a DUI. Theyre much more accident-prone to begin with add drunken driving to this mix, and insurance providers become wary. This could also be an indication of a lifelong problem. 2. Arrest circumstances If you have been arrested at a sobriety checkpoint, you should see a less hike in rates compared to a situation where you were involved in a multi car crash. Some states rank DUI offenses in several categories of severity, an aspect that insurers will look into while setting the rates. 3. Driving history If have a recent motor vehicle accident on your record, you could expect a considerable rate bump. 4. Your state Each state has different guidelines that determine how much insurers can charge drivers. Consequently, insurers may demand more for higher-risk motorists in certain states compared to others. 5. Your location Drivers who reside in dense, urban neighborhoods with high-speed highways are considered as high risk drivers following a DUI. 7. Insufficient coverage In the event you didnt have insurance policy during the time of your DUI arrest, its likely to be hard to get one at any price afterwards. Youve branded yourself as reckless in insurers eyes by failing to carry an insurance and by driving drunk. You likely will need to be insured from your states high-risk pool, where prices could be double of what you would have paid privately. 8. Number of DUIs The first drunken driving offense will hike your prices substantially, simply because research indicates that first time offenders often are alcohol or substance abusers. Research put together by Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the National Traffic Law Center found that more than eighty percent of first time offenders are alcoholics or problem drinkers. About one-third of drivers charged for driving while being impaired yearly are serial offenders, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports. Following a second conviction, its unlikely youll manage to find a private insurance. Ripple effects Your drunken traveling conviction will affect your insurance premiums for many years. Usually, a drunken driving incident or conviction will stay on your record until Jan. 1 of the 4th year following the conviction. Following a DUI conviction, all but six states Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, New M exico, Minnesota, Kentucky and Delaware require monitoring of the car insurance coverage to ensure it stays in effect. For those who have insurance during the time of their conviction, your present insurer may drop you. Should this happen, dont assume you need to consider your states high-risk pool. Look around first Competitiveness among insurance providers has brought down the rates and you might find a much better deal with a private insurer. How Could You Avoid Increase Rates? Increased premiums come into play when you would like to have your privileges back. You can avoid these extra charges by using a public transport. A couple of states will still allow you to use mopeds without having a license. Even when you don’t personally own an automobile, but want your driving privileges restored following a DUI conviction, you will have to submit a SR-22 form by purchasing a non-owner policy. Simply put, you will need to buy insurance for a vehicle that you donâ⠂¬â„¢t even own. Why insurers are extremely cautious about DUI? Your driving history plays a significant role in determining the money you will pay for auto insurance. And a conviction under DUI suggests a risky driving history, which means higher auto insurance rates. Well explain why insurers are so wary of DUIs. DUIs = high-risk driving, high-risk driving = higher premiums The premium you pay on your policy depends, to some extent, on what your insurer deems your chance of being involved in an accident. And driving under the influence is exceedingly risky and dangerous. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) informs us that during 2010 alone, driving under the influence cost 10,228 people their lives, making up 31 percent of fatal car accidents. Alcohol (as well as other intoxicants) affects the nervous system and impairs driving ability, slowing down reaction times and the ability to focus while influencing your ability to monitor the speed – a highly lethal combination, if you ask us. Studies have shown that, due to these effects, individuals with .09 blood alcohol concentration (BAC) or greater are 11 times more prone to engage in a fatal accident than totally sober people. Following the nightmare of the DUI trial, your driving privileges might be restored. However, the question of car insurance gets to be more complex and much more expensive after a DUI conviction is on your record. Your Current Insurer Precisely what your insurance provider can legally do depends on the law of the state, however, your insurance provider may cancel or decline to renew your policy, limit coverage conditions or, at least, increase your premiums. Although this increase can vary greatly, your premiums may go up just as much as 100 % or even more. The way your insurer reacts to your DUI case might be worse for those who have other cases against them, like previous DUI convictions, late or unpaid insurance premiums o r any other negative history. Not every state requires car insurance as a condition of driving, but those which do not require insurance have financial obligation laws that assign accountability to at-fault drivers in accidents for resulting healthcare expenses or property damage. Having a car insurance is strongly recommended to pay for this legal responsibility. Can One Get Car Insurance Following a DUI Conviction? Unfortunately, many car insurance companies are not going to insure a driver that has been found guilty of driving under the influence. This is for a number of reasons. The first is the risk that you will drive intoxicated by drugs or alcohol again. This really is dangerous in that you might not just hurt yourself by driving intoxicated, but you may also hurt as well as kill someone else. The business insuring you need to be ready to pay all of the expenses associated with medical bills for anybody injured because of your negligence. The insurer might det ermine that the risk outweighs any gain of getting you as a customer. However, many insurers will provide you with another chance. A lot of companies think that people learn from their mistakes and become a much better and safer driver. It is essential to take a look at all of your options when it comes to auto insurance following a DUI. Speak with several companies and figure out what you can save despite your poor driving record. Auto insurance following a DUI Auto insurance is available in three flavors: 1. Standard market, 2. Secondary market and 3. Assigned risk pool. Standard market businesses cover the standard risk pool, which does not include SR-22 filers and other drunk drivers who were convicted. If your present company cancels or refuses to renew your policy then you will need to look for coverage in the secondary market. Since the drivers in the secondary market are a higher risk and suffer much more losses, monthly premiums are greater. Add i n the cost for SR-22 filing, and your premiums go even higher. Following a DUI, you can easily pay 3 to 4 times of what you used to pay for your coverage before. The assigned risk pool is for individuals who cant get auto coverage elsewhere. The policy is restricted as well as the price is high. You dont wish to wind up here, however, if you let your insurance cancel and get suspended again, your states designated risk pool might be your only option. Here are a few methods to lower your car insurance cost following a DUI conviction. Look around: Insurance companies are all different, and if the only blemish you have is DUI, you might get more favorable pricing. Trade in: Purchase a cheaper and older vehicle that doesnt need you to carry comprehensive and collision coverage. Understand the law: Talk with your states insurance division and find out how long an insurance provider can count driving under the influence conviction in determining your premiums. Mark the c alendar, and start shopping once you qualify. Keep in mind that the clock starts ticking on your conviction date, not your infraction date. Keep your nose clean: Every ticket or claim on your own record will carry more importance now, so slow down and be cautious. Resist the temptation to reduce your liability limits to save money. The savings usually are not great enough to outweigh the extra risk, and if you are searching for new coverage some companies will provide you with better rates in the event you carried higher-than-minimum liability limits with your previous provider. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Driving Under the Influence Example For Free" essay for you Create order

Strategies of Human Resource Free Essays

The food service industry is a growing market and continues to increase by over a steady rate of 5 percent between 2011 and 2012. The industry has a high turnover rate of employees and constantly replaces unskilled workers in food service which cost the estimate of one year’s salary and benefits depending on the position may cost thousands of dollars. A recent study showed that fast food restaurants with the lowest turnover made twice the revenue and higher profits than restaurants which had constant turnover. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategies of Human Resource or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sweetie Pies is a soul food restaurant located in SST. Louis, Mo owned and operated by Robbie Montgomery and James Norman, her son. The first restaurant, Sweetie Pies at Mangrove is the flagship of the restaurants which opened in 1996 but the recent opening of the Upper Crust is the gem of her restaurants completely by offering the signature recipes of the restaurant, a banquet hall, culinary school and performing arts space to the patrons. The focus of this paper is to identify key areas in HARM practices to align the business objectives and goals to expand nationally. Sweetie Pies ability to manage its people will be the key to succeeding in its goal to become a national brand. The restaurant has a niche in the DOD service industry because of its cuisine is not comparable to any of its competitors however; the restaurant will have to diversify its menu to broaden its brand on the national level. The owner has secured resources to branch out with the Upper Crust and provide a whole new line of services offered to customers. The compensation philosophy is not clearly stated however; the employees are satisfied and share continuous enthusiasm doing their Job considering the structure of the restaurant and the limit advancement to higher positions is not a clear promotion path. Employers are more likely to look at the external value of a Job before engendering the internal Job worth (www. Workload. Org). The current standard of the Job evaluation is based on the geographical location, labor pools and market which will give the range pay per hour or pay per year. The pay rate of 7. 80 hour for kitchen help/servers is general but lagging in the market by . 20 cent different of other chain restaurants or similar establishments in the area. The restaurant is popular because of the reality television show on OWN. It has given them national exposure and the attraction of many tourists who are drawn there by the dishes displayed on the Food Network and other cooking shows. The food service industry workers are on some type of government aid due to low wages and low compensation packages. At Sweetie Pies, the wages are above those of minimum but limited compensation packages are offered to the employees. The HRS systems which are usually for control and commitment are not in place at Sweetie Pies because of the structure of the business. At corporate level, capital market measures of performance are generally considered more comprehensive than contemporaneous accounting measures if profit (return on assets or equity. )(Beer Gerhard, 1996, peg. 791)The restaurant is very capable of achieving the goal to expand because the problems which the owners have identified by opening culinary school will give their employees the training to learn new knowledge, skills and abilities to offer the consumer different types of cuisine. According to Dither and Dougherty, businesses that are better organized to meet the needs of their people, so that they attract better people than their competitors do and their people are more greatly motivated to do a superior Job, whatever it is they do. This significantly is the problem with Sweetie Pies because of the lack of organization may hamper their ability to expand in the future. This being a service industry the customer must be satisfied with the overall outcome the product. The 21st century unfolds it is clear that most people accept that service will play an increasingly important part in the economy. † Atkinson (2000, p. 8) goes further in asserting the importance of service performer/ customer exchange in that: â€Å"Customer perception of service delivery will be imperative and will shape their choice of supplier or service provider. Service excellence will need to take on a new mantle of one to one partner relationships with the customer, the consumer and end-user. (Maxwell, Watson Quail, 2004, peg. 2) One of the unique things about Sweet Pies, Ms. Robbie plans were based on her customers and continues to offer the southern hospitality making sure that customers are always satisfied by conversing with each patron about their meal. The work process in the food service industry is the preparation, taste, presentation and delivery that involve steps taken to bring the food to the consumer. Sweetie Pies believe in preparing their meals from scratch and purchasing fresh vegetables, meats and wholesome bake goods. There are some times problems that don’t stem from the food but based on the behavior of the employees. On one scene of the reality show, Sweetie Pies, the owners, Ms. Robbie and Tim were having conflict with each other about the treatment of his younger cousin, Ill Charles which ended with Tim being fired. Individuals with high n Power seek to control their environments and influence the behavior of others, while n Oaf is associated with the need to develop friendships and to be sociable and caring of others (Dither Dougherty, 2012, peg. 6) however; Miner motivation states that: Individuals with high managerial motivation strive to engage in competitive activities, o behave in an active and aggressive manner, to influence others, and to seek highly visible and distinct positions. Tim and Ms. Robbie compete against one another by having a cook off to decide the new menu of the Upper Crust and Tim bends the rules to have his dishes approved for the menu. Even though Tim is mot ivated by the business and continues to try to achieve the goals however; his behavior has been an issue in conducting the affairs of the restaurant. According to Dither and Dougherty, Tim may not have had enough opportunity to challenge himself in his work and to advance to a higher position within the restaurant hierarchy. The cognitive and motor aptitudes needed to perform the duties in a restaurant are people skills, proficient mathematical skills, communication skills; being team players, cooking abilities and ability to multi-task under pressure being able to perform at minimum level or being proficient will differentiate in the level of pay. The restaurant pay plans are based on a traditional system pay at- risk system which is performance based however; the plan is not consistent for the participants’ fluctuation in pay. The job analysis of the work performed requires unskilled workers for the position except or the management positions which are held by the owners at this point. The employment laws are followed in the restaurant based on the opportunities offered to felons and allowing those to have fresh start at adjusting to society and being able to give back to the community. HRS systems are regulated by federal and state laws that relate to employment (e. G. , Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Americans with Disabilities Act), compensation (e. G. , Fair Labor Standards Act, Equal Pay Act), and labor relations (e. G. , National Labor Relations Act). (Dither Dougherty, 2012, peg. 44) The restaurant’s performance management is based on oral reprimands more so than written performance records done by line supervisors. The workers who hold supervisors’ position do on-site corrections letting the employees know their infractions immediately. Sweetie Pies need to focus on one of the starting points in the restaurant’s retention strategy may include evaluating further development, retraining or even disciplinary action of one or more managers. (Urbanism,2009) Management needs to implement a system to have a process to give two way communications to managers and to employees who loud give them feedback on the concerns and improvements. Sweetie Pies is a customer-oriented business with them building relationships with their patrons. The key HARM practices will benefit Sweetie Pies to have sustained competitive advantage. The financial value of Sweetie Pies would be properly managed by using HRS systems which could contribute to the restaurant and the methodology to show that investing in HRS systems often results in very high rates of return. The process of having a system to review the applicants instead hiring based on trial and error which has happened with hiring felons who were not able to adjust. The cost and revenue streams are then adjusted to take into account the time value of money and the cost of capital (costs and returns are put in present-value terms), variable costs associated with the improvements brought about by making better hiring The HARM practices help to motivate, conform behaviors to meet the culture of the restaurant by Job classification. Rewards, merit increasing, bonuses are used to target behaviors and to enhance the motivation. The labor market for the food service industry is plentiful because of the low wages and unskilled labor which is composed of mostly minorities and women fill these positions. Even though there may be a shortage in knowledge base oriented firms the food service regardless of demographic, age, gender, educational attainment or nationality the restaurant will have applicants. The requirements to work in the restaurant are less than a high school education however; Ms. Robbie encourages her employees to finish school. Conclusion In conclusion, the restaurant needs to implement systems that would eventually help to take their brand to the national level. The focus of the paper was to point out key areas those HARM systems that would strategically help to meet the restaurants goals ND objectives. How to cite Strategies of Human Resource, Papers

Freedom Of Expression And Democracy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Freedom Of Expression And Democracy. Answer: Introduction According to Article 19, the Freedom of speech is the principle which includes the freedom set for an individual or the community. This is mainly to articulate the opinions with better ideas which are set without any fear related to the realization, censorship, and the sanctions. The freedom of expression states that everyone shall have the right to hold the opinions without any interference, with freedom to seek, receive and then impart information of all kinds (Hughes, 2015). This is regardless of the frontiers which are set orally or in the printing form. The special duties and the responsibilities are subjected to certain restrictions which are important for the rights or reputation of the other people. The fundamental right is restricted mainly in the form of tactics that include the censorship and the other restrictive press legislation with harassment of journalists, who voice their opinions. Thesis statement The freedom of expression is the purpose for which the power can rightly be exercised over the members of the community to prevent harm to the people. Discussion According to the efforts included to create the legal mechanism banning language with defamatory of religions to UN Council in Geneva, there is a need to educate the member states on the key freedom of expression (Stewart, 2017). The Article 19 tends to monitor the threats which are set to free expression with adopting the laws that conform to the international standards of freedom of expression. The article clearly depicts about the individuals or the groups who have been violated and they tend to provide the capacity building support for the non-governmental organizations as well (Tuinman Ten Hoorn, 2017). The idea for the offense principle is to justify the speech limitations which are set in the form of expressions that are offensive to the society. The consideration is about the changing time and applications wherein free communication of ideas and opinions is important for maintaining the rights of man. Evaluation Analysis This is to understand the fundamentals in a democracy where the norms are set for limiting the expression which might not be completely suppressed mainly in emergency times. Hence, the notable fact is about the self-government by the people. For such a system, it is important to work with an informed electorate. There shall be no constraints on the information flow and the respective ideas (Stone, 2017). The citizens include the right to seek information, receive and impart information and ideas. The expression is then closely related to the other rights which can be limited with conflicting to the other rights. The right to freedom of expression is the right to the fair trial and the proceeding of the court which limits the access for proper information search. One needs to determine the right to privacy and reputation of others. This is important for media which plays an important role and as a bearer for the general rights to freedom of expression. The conditions are outlined with constrained freedom of speech where media encompasses and suppressed information in freedom of speech. The degree is defined to work on different approaches to issues like the hate speech, obscenity and the definition of the laws which could be seen in the democracies which are liberal. Everyone has the right to give their opinion and express themselves according to Article 19. Conclusion The democracy will not be true if deal is in power to manipulate the electorate, by withholding information and stifling the criticism (Jelen et al., 2017). With the freedom of expression campaign, the individuals need to employ advocacy with financial support and the technical assistance to support efforts done by the local free expressions. It includes the advocacy to oppose or overturn the laws of media that tend to restrict the journalists. References Hughes, P., 2015. Freedom of speech.Pointers: Bulletin of the Christian Research Association,25(1), p.8. Jelen, T.G., Lewis, A.R. and Djupe, P.A., 2017. Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Speech: The Effects of Alternative Rights Frames on Mass Support for Public Exemptions.Journal of Church and State, p.csw101. Stewart, D. R. (2017). Free Speech Unfree News: The Paradox of Press Freedom in America.Journalism History,43(1), 56. Stone, A. (2017). Viewpoint Discrimination, Hate Speech Laws, and the Double-Sided Nature of Freedom of Speech.Const. Comment.,32, 687. Tuinman, P.R. and Ten Hoorn, S., 2017. Freedom of speech for all critically ill patients: work in progress.Critical Care,21(1), p.27.

Scavenger Hunt Worksheet Essays - Distance Education,

Scavenger Hunt Worksheet Assignment Background: The point of this assignment is to get you to search and become familiar with the GCU Learning Management System (LMS) LoudCloud and the GCU web site. These two sites have many resources to help you be a successful student. Assignment Instructions: Answer the following questions that require you to search the LoudCloud classroom and GCU web site. Feel free to search around the sites until you find the things you are looking for. LoudCloud Questions 1.After logging into the LoudCloud classroom, list the tabs and other items on the screen when you first enter a course in LoudCloud. Well there are a lot of things showing on the page such as; the monthly or weekly calendar, name of the class, days of the week?s showing the days assignments and DQs are due. In the tab area at the top is the calendar, tasks, resources, connect, reports and announcements. With the expectation of the calendar and announcements tab the other four have a drop down with other items. At the bottom of the page there are four blocks which include forums, assignments, announcements, and performance. Under performance also is the grade book. Each one of these keep us updated on information about our progress and information from the instructor. 2.From the course home page in LoudCloud, click on the ?Tasks? tab and then click on ?Forums?. Make notes on the various forums and their purposes. In the forums tab there is three forums. The first one listed is Main Forum which is the forum where the DQs are answered and where our participation is graded to responses to our classmates. The second one listed is Individual Forum. This is where if we need to ask the instructor questions privately we would submit our question here. The last forum is Questions to Instructor Forum, this is where we as the instructor questions relating to assignments that are seen by our classmates, who might be having the same problems. 3.Under the Resources Tab in LoudCloud, inside the Student Success Center, click on the Writing Center link. What writing style is required for most 500-level courses at GCU? If I am looking at this correctly 300 to 900 Level Courses (APA 6th Edition Style). 4.Under the Resources Tab in LoudCloud, inside the Student Success Center, click on the Resources tab at the top. List the resources available under this tab. Center for Learning and Advancement (CLA) Book a Tutor Library Library ? Webinars Tech Support ? Webinars Tutorial Videos Other links: Microsoft Tutorials (non-GCU) 5.Under the Resources Tab in LoudCloud, inside the Student Success Center, click on the Tools for Success tab at the top. What videos are available for students under the Success Webinars section? Effective Note Taking, Reading Strategies, Study Skills, Test Taking, and Time Management. 6.From the course home page in LoudCloud, click the Reports tab at the top of the screen. List the contents of this tab and what they allow students to do. The first one is the grade book. This allows the student to keep track of their grades starting from week 1 through week 7. It also shows cumulative points and grade to date. The second thing listed is reports. When you open it an area comes up called My Dashboard. There are six areas that keep track of your activity during the course. 7.Click on the Resources Tab in the LoudCloud classroom. List each section. Review each section and list what you find in it. Course Material ? We can find all the information about the course we are currently taking. There are Lecture notes, textbook, electronic resource, and other. Each one list the materials needed for the week you are in. Syllabus ? Gives the objectives of the week class, topic materials and any additional resources to read or do for class. There also is the gradable item which lists the assignments and downloads of any worksheets required to be done for the assignments. It also tells you how much each assignment is worth. Classroom Policies ? This is like the hand book of what is expected from the students while a student at GCU. It explains about Attendance, Discussion Questions and Participation, Doctoral Substantive Participation Posts, Late Policy, Assignment Submission, and Faculty Commitment. This page allows a student to refer back to

Life is Beautiful essays

Life is Beautiful essays Throughout the course of history there have been events for which we are immensely proud of, and events that make us sick to our stomach. One such sickening time period was in the late 1930's and early 1940's during World War II when Nazi Germany strategically eliminated people of the Jewish faith. Because the events of World War II evoke such strong emotions, there have been many films made portraying the brutal carelessness for life that many Germans had. Usually these films take a completely serious approach to this issue, however Life is Beautiful does not. In 1997 Director Roberto Benigni released this movie to provide a never before seen viewpoint of the holocaust. Combining romance, comedy and tragedy, Life is Beautiful won three Oscars including best picture in 1997. It takes place in Italy for the first half of the movie where the main character, Guido Orefice, enjoys life to its fullest in an Italian city. Through a series of romantic and humorous events he meets the love of his life and they are on the verge of living happily ever after. That is where the movie changes face and Guido and his son, both Jewish, are taken by the Nazis. When his wife realizes what has happened, she demands to board the train to the concentration camp as well. In an effort to explain to his son what is happening to them, Guido makes up an elaborate story to satisfy his sons questions. Things appear to be improving for the family when Benigni meets a friend of his at the camp, only to find out he is a Nazi and will not help them. Then the war ends and it looks as if they can escape until Guido is captured and then killed. Thanks to Guidos ultimate sacrifice his son and wife are re-united in the end. Life is Beautiful was very accurate in terms of setting and costumes it used. Using bright and vivid colours at the beginning accentuated how great Guidos life was i...

The Classical Music Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Classical Music Era - Essay Example Individual notes on a staff have various pitches and the choice of the pitch should be done with much care because very high pitches in a musical performance may distract the ear hence the musical piece may have a negative perception from people. This paper focuses on the various musical features that are used in writing music and how these features affected music in the classical era. Music is composed of various musical features that form the technical part of music because they are normally written in musical language that can only be interpreted by people with musical knowledge. A piece of music involves various notes with varying pitches arranged harmonically on a staff but with all these variations and additions, music can’t make sense to everybody unless words are inserted to match the notes. However, some notes contain pitches well organized to make a very good melody pleasing to the human ear. Musical pitches are produced by a varied genre of instruments including mem branophones whose stretched membranes vibrate when they are beaten to produce sound e.g. drum sets and aerophones which when the air is blown into them, they vibrate to produce sound e.g. flutes. Chordophones, on the other hand, produce sound when a string on the instrument is plucked and such instruments normally have a resonator that amplifies the sound produced. The use of instruments in music brings makes it lively and more enjoyable even when the words are not being understood by the listener (Antonella & Cova 41). Good music involves a melody that is well arranged to produce the best form and notes harmonized to create correct chords that do not clash. When analyzing a particular piece of music, one can be able to tell the meaning of the song from the pitch and also the speed intervals at which the notes are organized.

Active Duty Military Pregnant Mother Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Active Duty Military Pregnant Mother - Essay Example In a normal pregnancy changes taking place in the woman’s body may include simple ramping of the uterus, nausea, vomiting, bowel habit changes, abdominal girth increase, growing urination frequency, higher heartbeat rates, ankle swellings and palpitations among other simple but inconvenient changes. Fatigue is normal thing early in the pregnancy. Given that the pregnancy is developing and many changes taking place, many women experience increased fatigue and the need to sleep increase. Many factors including hormonal changes, changes in metabolism, low blood sugar levels, physiological anaemia and low blood pressure among others contribute to fatigue throughout the pregnancy. Caregivers in prenatal clinics can help women to determine the appropriate workout programmes, vitamins and mineral supplements that can help keep fatigue away. From a health viewpoint, there are serious challenges that come with pregnancy, which can make it hard for expectant women to be actively involve d in normal work activities. Diabetes in pregnancy, otherwise referred to as gestation pregnancy is a common occurrence that requires specialized advice. Having guided training exercises is one of the ways through which pregnant mothers can maintain a blood sugar insulin balance. This is a great challenge for a military woman taking up night shifts since it requires regular and close monitoring. .

Abacus, Amadeus And OPERA Reservation Systems

Abacus, Amadeus And OPERA Reservation Systems Abacus, Amadeus, and OPERA Reservation Systems (ORS) are the three IT systems that will be discuss in this report. Abacus is the Asia Pacifics largest Global Distribution System (GDS) and Computerized Reservations System (CRS) that provides airline reservations, pricing and ticketing, hotel and car bookings, travel insurance and other travel information. One of the travel agency which is using Abacus is Eurotours Travel Pte Ltd in Singapore. Amadeus is a Central Reservations System (CRS) which created by Air France, Iberia Airlines, Lufthansa, and Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) in 1987. AirAsia is one of the airline partner which is using Amadeus as their IT system. The OPERA Reservation System (ORS) is the industrys first truly integrated, single image enterprise inventory system. ORS is owned by MICROS Systems, Inc. Loews Hotels has chosen ORS to be their IT systems in all their hotels. These three different IT systems have its different advantages and disadvantages. Last but not least, IT systems are very important in tourism and hospitality industry. They play a lot of roles in industry in order to provide more convenience for the companies as well as the customers. 2. Introduction Information Technology (IT) systems play an important role in tourism and hospitality industry. There are many IT systems appear in the market now for hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, and airlines. Some of the IT systems are Abacus, Amadeus, Gabriel, Fidelio, OPERA Reservation System, Sabre, Worldspan, and many others. These IT systems are created to make reservations, check seat availabilities, food and beverage transactions and controls in hotels, restaurants, airlines, as well as travel agencies around the world. Abacus, Amadeus, and OPERA Reservation Systems are the three IT systems that will be discuss in this report. Abacus is the Asia Pacifics largest Global Distribution System (GDS) used in travel agencies. Amadeus is a Central Reservations System (CRS) which majority used in airlines while the OPERA Reservation System used in most hotels in the world. This report is written and compound to evaluate and analyze how Abacus, Amadeus, and OPERA Reservation System are implemented in three different companies. 3. Abacus logo_Abacus-red_large.gif Abacus International is the Asia Pacifics largest Global Distribution System (GDS) and Computerized Reservations System (CRS) that provides airline reservations, pricing and ticketing, hotel and car bookings, travel insurance and other travel information since 1988. The headquarter of Abacus International is located in Singapore. Abacus International is 65 percent owned by Abacus International Holdings and 35 percent owned by U.S. Based GDS, Sabre Holdings. Sabre is the global leader in the electronic distribution of travel and travel related services. Abacus International Holdings is jointly owned by several Asias leading airlines including All Nippon Airways, Cathay Pacific, Garuda Indonesia, EVA Airways, China Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Hong Kong Dragon Airlines, Royal Brunei Airlines, Philippine Airlines, SilkAir and Singapore Airlines. Abacus is typically used in travel agencies and one of the travel agency which uses Abacus as their reservation system is: Eurotours Travel Pte Ltd Eurotours Travel Pte Ltd was established by Ms. Hedy Mok in 1974. Eurotours Travel is located at 190 Clemenceau Avenue #05-4/7, Singapore Shopping Centre, Singapore 239924. Eurotours Travel provides inbound and outbound travel management services. Currently, Corporate Travel bookings comprise 80 percent of Eurotours business volume and the remaining 20 percent is from Leisure Travel services. Every system must have the strengths and the weaknesses in different area. The strengths of Abacus are Abacus has direct link for travel agencies who want to apply Australia visa for their customers. It is more convenience for the travel agencies who use Abacus so they do not to go to Australia embassy to queue for applying visa for their customers who wish to travel to Australia. Abacus also provides a lot of information about all requirements that travel agencies need to know for their customers who want to travel to certain country. Some weaknesses of Abacus are the operation of Abacus and the update information in Abacus. The operation of Abacus is not user friendly. For travel agencies who operate Abacus system, they need to give advance training to their employees because Abacus uses a lot of codes in their system. The employees need to learn and memorize hundreds of code in order to make a reservation or check the room availability in a hotel. Abacus also a bit slow in update their new data or information so travel agencies always need to check their new information. logo_Abacus-red_large.gif 4. Amadeus Your Technology Partner 1009amadeuslogo.jpg Amadeus is a Central Reservations System (CRS) which created by Air France, Iberia Airlines, Lufthansa, and Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) in 1987. Amadeus is owned by Amadeus IT Group. The central headquarters of Amadeus are located in Madrid, Spain for its corporate headquarters and marketing, Nice for the development and Erding for the operation. Amadeus is also a member of International Air Transport Association (IATA), OpenTravel Alliance (OTA), and SITA, and its IATA designator code is 1A. One of the airline which applies Amadeus as their IT system is: Air Asia According to Press Release from Amadeus North America, Inc. (2010) stated: Madrid, Spain, September 10, 2009: Amadeus, a global leader in technology and distribution solutions for the travel and tourism industry today, announced that it hasformed a groundbreaking partnership with AirAsia, the Worlds Best Low Cost Airline, which for the first time will enable Amadeus-subscribing travel agencies worldwide to book AirAsia flights in the same way they would for a full-service carrier. AirAsia is a Malaysian low-cost airline. AirAsia was established in 1993 and commenced operations on 18 November 1996. AirAsia have five subsidiaries which are Thai AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, VietJet AirAsia, AirAsia RedTix, and Khmer AirAsia (2012). AirAsia Group operates over 400 flights daily, both domestic and international routes, from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, South Korea, Laos, Philippines, and United Kingdom. Currently, AirAsia has total 96 fleets including Thai AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, and AirAsia X. Amadeus provides Customer Service Management (CMS) for airlines, sales, reservations, and e-ticketing systems, and corporate self-booking tools for major world leading airlines and travel suppliers. Amadeus also offers services for trains, cars, cruises, and hotel reservations. There are many benefits for the airlines which using Amadeus. The system of Amadeus is quite fast and efficient. Amadeus also allows the airlines to change their existing bookings or request new time limits. Lastly, Amadeus also will send automatic recognition or acknowledgement to their partner airlines once all the updates are finished. 1009amadeuslogo.jpg 5. OPERA Reservation System (ORS) opera.jpg The OPERA Reservation System (ORS) is the industrys first truly integrated, single image enterprise inventory system. OPERA Reservation System is owned by MICROS Systems, Inc. The headquarter of MICROS Systems, Inc. is located in Columbia, Maryland. The ORS hotel reservation system is designed with the entire OPERA product family: OPERA Customer Information System (OCIS), OPERA Property Management System, OPERA Sales and Catering, and OPERA Sales Force Automation. ORS can be configured to suit any size hotel or Central Reservation Office (CRO) environment. ORS handles all types of reservations started from individual, group and party, company, travel agent, multi-legged, multi-rate, as well as waitlisted. ORS is typically used in the hotels especially front office and one of the hotel which uses ORS as their IT system is: Loews Hotels Loews Hotels headquartered in New York City, offer a comfortable, vibrant, and unique local experience for their guests. Loews Hotels is a wholly owned by Loews Corporation. Loews Hotels operates 19 distinctive luxury hotels and resorts across US and Canada started from: Annapolis, Los Angeles, Lake Las Vegas, Montreal, Quebec City, Miami Beach, Nashville, New York, New Orleans, Philadelphia, San Diego, Tucson, Washington DC, St. Pete Beach, Portofino Bay, Hard Rock Hotel, and Royal Pacific Resort. The ORS availability display will help the front office officer to check the room rates, types of room, and packages that hotel offer to their guests. ORS also helps hotels to do the complex operations such as frequent flyer and loyalty program memberships, split charges, and rate discounts. ORS also handles group and block reservations in hotel easier than other systems, for example: room blocking, room sharing, rooming lists, tour series, and deposits. Last but not least, hotels and chains can also use the ORS to review their business volume and performance by either open or close channel. Open or close channel can be based on property rate or the room type. 6. Conclusion Nowadays, hotels, airlines, restaurants, and travel agencies use Information Technology (IT) systems in their companies to facilitate the companies as well as their customers in terms of making reservations, checking the seat availabilities, purchasing airline tickets, and many others. Abacus, Amadeus, and OPERA Reservation System (ORS) is the three IT systems which have discussed in this report. Abacus is the IT systems which used in majority travel agencies, while Amadeus and ORS used in majority airlines and hotels. These three different IT systems have its different advantages and disadvantages. Last but not least, IT systems are very important in tourism and hospitality industry. They play a lot of roles in industry in order to provide more convenience for the companies and their customers.

Marxism: Different Stages of History

Dialectic AnalysisThe basic premise of dialectical analysis is the theory in which society is treated as a historically evolving and systemically interrelated whole, has had a profound impact on political science, economics and sociology. This dialectical method, which seeks to uncover the full context of historically specific social interactions in any given system, is used by Marx as a tool for understanding class relationships under capitalism, and as a means for altering such structures fundamentally.   Uniting theory and practice, Marx declared in his ‘Theses on Feuerbach’:The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point is to change it’[1].Dialectical materialism is essentially characterized by the belief that history is the product of class struggle and obeys the general Hegelian principle of philosophy of history that is the development of the thesis into its antithesis.[2]Basic Premise of Materialistic TheoryThe materialist th eory of history starts from the proposition that human beings are creatures of need, and hence that the material side of human life, physical needs and economic action to satisfy them is primary and basic. Historians and social philosophers until then had focused on the actions of states and rulers only and had not considered   the importance of economic developments.According to Marx, every society is composed of certain forces of production (tools, machinery and labour to operate them) with which are associated particular social relations of production (property relations, division of labour). These together constitute the material `base' of society, upon which arises a `superstructure' of political and legal institutions, and ideological forms to include art, religion and philosophy. He further added:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social beings which determines their consciousness†[3].The development of productive forcesThe development of the human race from crude stone tools to the bow and arrow, and the subsequent improvement from the life of hunters to the domestication of animals and primitive pasturage; the transition from stone tools to metal tools resulting in a corresponding transition to tillage and agriculture; a further improvement in metal tools, the introduction of the blacksmith's bellows, the introduction of pottery, with a corresponding development of handicrafts, the separation of handicrafts from agriculture, the development of an independent handicraft industry and, subsequently, of manufacture; the transition from handicraft tools to machines and the transformation of handicraft and manufacture into machine industry; the transition to the machine system and the rise of modern large-scale machine industry   are all the characteristic stages of development   of the productive forces of society in the course of man's history.This development and improvement of the instruments of production had been effected by men who were related to production, and not independently of men; and, consequently, the change and development of the instruments of production was accompanied by a change and development of men, as the most important element of the productive forces, by a change and development of their production experience, their labor skill, their ability to handle the instruments of production. In conformity with the change and development of the productive forces of society in the course of history and   men's relations of production, their economic relations also changed and developed.Phases of Materialistic HistoryAt any given historical period the relations of production provide the social framework for economic development. The developing forces of production give rise to increasing conflict with the existing relations of production and these conflicts are reflected as class struggles. `From forms of development of the productive for ces these relations turn into their fetters. Then begins an epoch of social revolution' in which social relations and `the entire immense superstructure' is transformed.[4]Accordingly, Marx concluded that all nations go through five economic stages: primitive, slavery, feudalism, capitalism, and socialism.Primitive PhaseThe basic tenet of production in the primitive phase of human history is that the means of production are community owned which is consistent with the character of the productive forces of that period. Primitive tools and weapons like stone tools and the bow and arrow had limited efficacy and lethality, a major factor which precluded the possibility of men individually combating the forces of nature and beasts of prey. In order to fulfill the routine activities like gathering fruits from the forest, catch fish or game, or to build any form of inhabitation, men were obliged to work in communities or groups to obviate the possibility of death due to starvation, or fall victims of beast of prey or be killed by rival groups.Community form of labour and work led to a community based consumption of the produced yield. At this stage the concept of individual ownership of the means of production did not yet exist, except for the personal ownership of certain implements of production which were at the same time means of defense against beasts of prey. Hence, there was neither exploitation, nor any class structure in place.Slave PhaseThe primitive phase was followed by the Slave Stage which is based on the theory that under this system, the slave-owner owns the means of production and the workers in the production chain. Such relations of production correspond to the state of the productive forces of that period. In this stage, the slave owner has all the rights over the slave- whom he can sell, purchase, or kill as though he were an animal. During the slave stage, the primitive stone tools and   Ã‚  primitive husbandry have been replaced by metal tool s and pasturage tillage respectively .The primitive man who till now was in the possession of the most basic tools   now possessed the means to conduct farming , handicrafts and tillage, and a division of labor between these branches of production. There appears the possibility of the exchange of products between individuals and between societies, of the accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few, the actual accumulation of the means of production in the hands of a minority, and the possibility of subjugation of the majority by a minority and the conversion of the majority into slaves.At this stage, the common and free labor of all members of society in the production process is replaced by the forced labor of slaves, who are exploited by the non-laboring slave-owners. The main aspects of this stage is the appearance of the slave owner(the prime and principal property owner), the increasing existence of the rich and poor, exploiters and exploited, people with full rights and peo ple with no rights, and the beginning of a   fierce class struggle between them.Feudal StageThe basis of the relations of production under the feudal system is that the feudal lord owns the means of production and does not fully own the worker in production. This implies that the worker of the slave stage has progressed and he can no longer be owned, bought or sold by the slave owner. Alongside of feudal ownership there exists individual ownership by the peasant and the handicraftsman of his implements of production and his private enterprise based on his personal labor[5].Such relations of production correspond to the state of the productive forces of that period. Further improvements in the smelting and working of iron; the spread of the iron plow and the loom; the further development of agriculture, horticulture, viniculture and dairying; the appearance of manufactories alongside of the handicraft workshops; have all led to enhanced importance of the worker who is now a skilled artisan. The new productive forces demand that the laborer/worker/artisan shall display some kind of initiative and inclination in production and for work.The feudal lord therefore discards the slave, as a laborer who has no interest in work and is entirely without initiative, and prefers to deal with the serf (artisan), who has his own husbandry, implements of production, and a certain interest in work essential for the cultivation of the land and for the payment in kind of a part of his harvest to the feudal lord.In this stage, private ownership is further developed and the affects of exploitation is slightly mitigated. A class struggle between exploiters and exploited is the principal feature of the feudal system.Capitalist StageThe basis of the relations of production under the capitalist system is that the capitalist owns the means of production, but not the workers in production[6] – the wage laborers, whom the capitalist can neither kill nor sell because they are pers onally free, but who are deprived of means of production and in order not to die of hunger, are obliged to sell their labor power to the capitalist.Due to the rapid strides in the technological and the industrial aspects, there is an increased importance of the technologically intensive means of production like the factories, mills and the huge capitalist farms run on scientific lines and supplied with agricultural machinery. This rapid change in the means of production has an adverse impact on the workers.The private property of the peasants and handicraftsmen in the means of production being based on personal labor is rendered insignificant and they have to submit their labour to the owners of the means of production. The new productive forces require that the workers in production shall be better educated and more intelligent in comparison to the earlier workers, in the sense that they understand machinery and operate it properly. Therefore, the capitalists prefer to deal with wa ge-workers, who are free from the bonds of serfdom and who are educated enough to be able properly to operate machinery.Transition to CommunismThe division of society into classes gives rise to political, ethical, philosophical, and religious views of the world, views which express existing class relations and tend either to consolidate or to undermine the power and authority of the dominant class. Marx clarifies it further:â€Å"The ideas of the ruling class are, in every age, the ruling ideas: i.e., the class which is the dominant material force in society is at the same time its dominant intellectual force. The class which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production.†[7]However, oppressed classes, although hampered by the ideological dominance of oppressors, generate counter-ideologies to combat them. In revolutionary or pre-Revolutionary periods it even happens that certain representatives of the d ominant class shift allegiance. New social relationships begin to develop within older social structures and result from contradictions and tensions within that structure at the same time as they exacerbate them.For example, new modes of production slowly emerged within late feudal society and allowed the bourgeoisie, which controlled these new modes of production, effectively to challenge the hold of the classes that had dominated the feudal order. As the bourgeois mode of production gained sufficient specific weight, it undermined the feudal relations in which it first made its appearance. â€Å"The economic structure of capitalist society has grown out of the economic structure of feudal society.The dissolution of the latter sets free the elements of the former.†[8] Similarly, the capitalist mode of production brings into being a proletarian class of factory workers. As these men acquire class consciousness, they discover their fundamental antagonism to the bourgeois class and band together to overthrow a regime to which they owe their existence. â€Å"The proletariat carries out the sentence which private property, by creating the proletariat, passes upon itself.†[9]  the process of industrialization concentrates working people in factories and cities, hence the working class develops from being an unorganized and unconscious mass through its struggle with the bourgeoisie to being an organized and conscious political force, a force which is ultimately destined to be the `gravedigger' of capitalism and to inaugurate a new mode of production: socialism[10]SocialismThe conquest of political power by the working class will lead to the creation of a socialist state in which the working class is the ruling class and which functions in the interests of the working class. In this way the `dictatorship of the proletariat' will replace the `dictatorship of the bourgeoisie'. Its main purpose is to abolish the private ownership of the means of producti on, and hence the social and economic basis of class divisions. As the   material basis of class divisions is dissolved, class differences will gradually disappear, and with them the need for the state as an instrument of class rule and as a distinct coercive force. In the higher stage of full communism, the state is destined ultimately to `wither away'[11], as Engels puts it, and `the government of people will be replaced by the administration of things'[12]ConclusionDuring the present century, history itself seems to have provided a remarkable confirmation of the main outlines of Marx's thought. At one stage in modern history, the prediction that capitalism is destined to be restricted to a particular and limited historical stage which will be superseded seemed to be justified by the succession of revolutions which removed a large part of the world from its grip. The collapse of the regimes of Soviet and Eastern European communism in 1989, however, has proved that Marxism is now dead and that its prediction of a historical stage beyond capitalism is an illusion. Nevertheless, it remains the most comprehensive and powerful theory for understanding and explaining the capitalist world.[1] Marx, Karl (1845) Theses on Feuerbach, in Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Works, New York: International Publishers, 1968, pp. 28–30.[2] Marx, The Poverty of Philosophy, [1847a], London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1955, chapter II [3] Marx, Karl A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy(1859),PP 389.                                                                            [4] Ibid 389-90[5] G.A. Cohen, Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978,pp65                        [6] Ibid [7] Marx Karl, Selected Writings, ed. D. McLellan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977 [8] Ibid[9] Ibid [10]Marx and Engels The Communist Manifesto [1848], Selected Works, V olume 1, Moscow: : Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1962 [11] V.I. Lenin, State and Revolution, in Selected Works in Three Volumes, Volume 2, Moscow: Progress Publishers, revised edn 1975,10-14                                                                                                                                                                                  [12] Capital, 3 Volumes [1867, 1885, 1894], London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1961-71

Apush DBQ Essay

From 1875 to 1900, there was a new kind of city in America, one that was based on industry, and industry needs workers. The factories needed hundreds of workers to run machinery and other processes in manufacturing, but these workers were not treated properly and they wanted to do something to improve the way that they were treated. The organized labor, although it showed some minor successes, was overall very unsuccessful in improving the position of workers from 1875-1900, because the actions of the unions were mostly unsuccessful, and the results of the strikes were very unsuccessful. The demographics of unions from 1875 to 1900 were mostly unsuccessful in improving the position of workers because they caused people to see them as a group of radicals, such as Anarchists or Socialists. One example of a group that was seen as Socialist were the Knights of Labor who worked to gain rights for the workers through legislation, and also believed in Arbitration. As seen in Document F, the Knights of Labor was one of the spoons that contributed to mixing the â€Å"Labor Interest Broth.† The Knights of Labor was considered one of the groups that led to the failure of unions because there were too many unions with too many different views and they were unable to get anything accomplished. Another group that was considered unsuccessful was the IWW. The IWW was a union chalked full of Wobblies, immigrants, blacks, and what people considered â€Å"radicals.† Document C shows that the public was accusing the unions of sucombing to communism saying that they barred a â€Å"red flag† against the United States. The IWW was full of workers who were chasing after the idea of communism, thinking that it would give them the rights that they wanted, but Document C shows that cutting open the duck to get the â€Å"golden eggs† wouldn’t show you any profit, it has to stay alive for it to lay more eggs, just like the government would have to continue the way it is for the people to gain any of the working rights  that they wanted. However, some of these unions showed successes, such as the AFL, which ended up being the only union left at this time, because they achieved a functioning Craft union and Samuel Gompers was allowed to speak to the House of Representatives which had actually formed a committee to deal with the problems with the working conditions, as seen in Document I. However, this testimony by Samuel Gompers was not until 1899, which was at the very end of the push for improving the position of workers and did not hav e much success. Overall, the unions from 1875 to 1900 who were working to improve the position of workers were mostly unsuccessful. Additionally, the strikes that occurred from 1875 to 1900, such as the Great Railroad Strike and the Homestead strike, were overall very unsuccessful due to the fact that these groups lost support because of the violence and job loss that came from their failures. There were also other strikes that occurred at this time such as the Pullman Palace Car Co. strike, where the Pullman workers boycotted and burned railroads cars, however there was an injunction and railroads traffic continued despite their efforts. However, the more infamous strikes, the Great Railroad Strike and the Homestead strike, had much greater consequences. The Homestead strike occurred at the Homestead plant in Pennsylvania when the steel workers were upset about how wages were being set because Carnegie and Frick wouldn’t negotiate. The Homestead Union was upset because Frick said that everyone had to become non-union and then proceeded to initiate lockout, and also brought in the Pinkertons for security. He also tried to bring in barges of scabs with the Pinkertons, but the workers broke into the factory and stopped them from coming in, which ended in a battle. Although the steel workers won this battle it was overall very unsuccessful because the steel union broke apart and all they lost a lot of support from the people because this strike was so violent, and also lost all their jobs. As seen in Document G, the list of the people who died during this strike showed a lot of workers from the Homestead plant, which again attributes to the fact that the strikes bring violence and death. Secondly, the largest strike to occur in the United States at this time was the Great Railroad Strike. The Great RR strike involved the workers of the B&O railroad who were upset because of wage cuts, extended trains without adding workers, and also cutting the time that  they had to finish their railroad. The workers decided to go on strike and refused to let the trains run. There were violent conflicts with the militia and riots all throughout the United States, and President Hayes was prompted to intervene. He used the constitutional concept that the national government had the right to regulate interstate commerce, and the railroads were involved with commerce. The media was also not in favor of this strikes which is possible to see in Document B, as was common for any strike tha t occurred during this time. In the end, the railroads started running again and the workers did not end up getting the rights that they had been asking for and learned that mob/violence was an ineffective way to work towards their rights. Although the strike resulted in the formation of the ICC and the creation of Labor Day, they were overall very unsuccessful. In conclusion, unions, which in their part were mostly unsuccessful, and also strikes which were very unsuccessful, the organized labor, was in all very unsuccessful in improving the position of workers from 1875-1900 due to their multiple failures in both categories.